טבול יום
Tevul Yom
Somebody who has immersed and is waiting for nightfall: clean enough for some things, not for others.
The opening
הַמְכַנֵּס חַלּוֹת עַל מְנָת לְהַפְרִישׁ, וְנָשְׁכוּ, בֵּית שַׁמַּאי אוֹמְרִים, חִבּוּר בִּטְבוּל יוֹם. וּבֵית הִלֵּל אוֹמְרִים, אֵינוֹ חִבּוּר. מִקְרָצוֹת נוֹשְׁכוֹת זוֹ בָזוֹ, וְכִכָּרוֹת נוֹשְׁכוֹת זוֹ בָזוֹ, הָאוֹפֶה חֲמִיטָה עַל גַּבֵּי חֲמִיטָה עַד שֶׁלֹּא קָרְמוּ בַתַּנּוּר, וְקוֹלִית שֶׁל מַיִם הַמְחֻלְחֶלֶת, וּרְתִיחַת גְּרִיסִין שֶׁל פּוֹל רִאשׁוֹנָה, וּרְתִיחַת יַיִן חָדָשׁ, רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר, אַף שֶׁל אֹרֶז, בֵּית שַׁמַּאי אוֹמְרִים, חִבּוּר בִּטְבוּל יוֹם. בֵּית הִלֵּל אוֹמְרִים, אֵינוֹ חִבּוּר. וּמוֹדִים בִּשְׁאָר כָּל הַטֻּמְאוֹת, בֵּין קַלּוֹת בֵּין חֲמוּרוֹת:
If one had collected hallah [portions] with the intention of keeping them separate, but in the meantime they had become stuck together: Bet Shammai say: they are connected in the case of a tevul yom. But Bet Hillel say: they are not connected. Pieces of dough [of terumah] that had become stuck together, Or loaves that had become joined, or one who bakes a batter-cake on top of another batter-cake before it could form a crust in the oven, or the froth on the water that was bubbling, or the first scum that rises when boiling groats of beans, or the scum of new wine (r. Judah says: also that of rice): Bet Shammai say: they are connected in the case of a tevul yom. But Bet Hillel say: they are not connected. They agree [that they serve as connectives] if they come into contact with other kinds of uncleanness, whether they be of minor or major grades.
הַמְכַנֵּס חַלּוֹת עַל מְנָת שֶׁלֹּא לְהַפְרִישׁ, הָאוֹפֶה חֲמִיטָה עַל גַּבֵּי חֲמִיטָה מִשֶּׁקָּרְמוּ בַתַּנּוּר, וְקוֹלִית שֶׁל מַיִם שֶׁאֵינָהּ מְחֻלְחֶלֶת, וּרְתִיחַת גְּרִיסִין שֶׁל פּוֹל שְׁנִיָּה, וּרְתִיחַת יַיִן יָשָׁן, וְשֶׁל שֶׁמֶן לְעוֹלָם, וְשֶׁל עֲדָשִׁים, רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר, אַף שֶׁל טֹפַח, טְמֵאִים בִּטְבוּל יוֹם, וְאֵין צָרִיךְ לוֹמַר בְּכָל הַטֻּמְאוֹת:
If one had collected pieces of hallah without the intention of separating them afterwards, or a batter-cake that had been baked on another after a crust had formed in the oven, or froth had appeared in the water prior to its bubbling up, or the second scum that appeared in the boiling of groats of beans, or the scum of old wine, or that of oil of all kinds, or of lentils, Rabbi Judah says: also that of beans; All these are defiled when touched by a tevul yom. And there is no need to say, [this is the case if touched] by other sources of uncleanness.
Translation
- Mishnah Yomit by Dr. Joshua KulpSefariaA translation made for Sefaria, numbered to the Hebrew it was made from.CC-BY
1129 words, about 9 minutes of reading.
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