כלאים
Kilayim
What may not be sown, worn or yoked together. The law of mixtures, worked out in a field.
The opening
הַחִטִּים וְהַזּוּנִין אֵינָן כִּלְאַיִם זֶה בָזֶה. הַשְּׂעֹרִים וְשִׁבֹּלֶת שׁוּעָל, הַכֻּסְּמִין וְהַשִּׁיפוֹן, הַפּוֹל וְהַסַּפִּיר, הַפֻּרְקְדָן וְהַטֹּפֵחַ, וּפוֹל הַלָּבָן וְהַשְּׁעוּעִים, אֵינָם כִּלְאַיִם זֶה בָזֶה:
Wheat and zunin do not constitute kilayim one with the other. Barley and oats, spelt and rye, or beans and sapir (a type of bean), or purkdan and tofah (two similar types of beans), or white beans and kidney beans, do not constitute kilayim one with the other.
הַקִּשּׁוּת וְהַמְּלָפְפוֹן, אֵינָם כִּלְאַיִם זֶה בָזֶה. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר, כִּלְאָיִם. חֲזֶרֶת וַחֲזֶרֶת גַּלִּים, עֻלְשִׁין וְעֻלְשֵׁי שָׂדֶה, כְּרֵשִׁים וּכְרֵשֵׁי שָׂדֶה, כֻּסְבָּר וְכֻסְבַּר שָׂדֶה, חַרְדָּל וְחַרְדָּל מִצְרִי, וּדְלַעַת הַמִּצְרִי וְהָרְמוּצָה, וּפוֹל מִצְרִי וְהֶחָרוּב, אֵינָם כִּלְאַיִם זֶה בָזֶה:
Cucumbers and melons do not constitute kilayim one with the other. Rabbi Judah said they do constitute kilayim. Lettuce and wild lettuce, endives and wild endives, leek and wild leek, coriander and wild coriander, or mustard and Egyptian mustard, Egyptian gourd and the bitter gourd, or Egyptian beans and carob shaped beans do not constitute kilayim one with the other.
Translation
- Mishnah Yomit by Dr. Joshua KulpSefariaA translation made for Sefaria, numbered to the Hebrew it was made from.CC-BY
2961 words, about 23 minutes of reading.
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